An essential and well-recognized English language test is IELTS (International English Language Testing System exam. It is used to evaluate a person’s level of competency in English if it is not their first language. For things like schooling, immigration, or employment in nations where English is the primary language, IELTS is frequently employed.
Three worldwide organizations, the British Council, IDP Education Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English, conduct the IELTS exam. The test is offered in the IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training formats. While IELTS General Training is intended for non-academic purposes like immigration or employment, IELTS Academic is utilized for academic purposes like studying abroad or professional certification.
Read also the differences between Academic IELTS and General Training IELTS here.
IELTS Components
The four core sections of the IELTS exam are speaking, reading, writing, and listening. Each component is given a value between 0 and 9, and the ultimate outcome is determined using the average of the four scores. Since IELTS uses a uniform scoring scale for all of its versions, test results can be compared.
- Listening: Test-takers will hear a variety of English dialogues and monologues and respond to questions using the information they learn.
- Reading: English-language texts will be provided to test-takers, and they will be required to respond to questions based on the data presented in the readings. Read also effective tips for IELTS Reading test.
- Writing: The test will require test-takers to produce two different sorts of texts: a brief essay and a report based on the provided data.
- Speaking: Test-takers will converse in English with the examiner. The test taker will be required to respond to and engage in debate with the examiner’s numerous questions and discussion topics. Read also IELTS speaking tips here.
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IELTS Score
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) test is used to assess a person’s level of English language competence, and it yields a score. IELTS scores have ranges of 0.5 between 0 and 9.
Depending on how the IELTS result will be used, certain IELTS scores are deemed to be good or passing. A score of 6.5 is typically sufficient for entrance to universities in English-speaking nations, while a score of 7.5 or more is outstanding and can give you an edge when applying for employment and scholarships.
It is crucial to remember that the IELTS score requirements may change according on the rules of the universities, businesses, or other organizations that use them. Therefore, before taking the exam, it is crucial to confirm the applicable IELTS score requirements at the targeted institution or program.
Advice for Passing the IELTS with a High Score
Here are some pointers for effectively studying for and performing well on the IELTS exam:
- Regularly run through practice questions
- Improve reading and writing abilities by learning proper English grammar.
- Actively practice speaking and listening in English.
- Make an effort to use proper English vocabulary.
Also read: Take the IELTS test correctly with this method!
For people who desire to continue their education overseas or work in nations where English is the primary language, the IELTS test is essential. IELTS exam scores are frequently a prerequisite for immigration procedures in some countries. For people who wish to take the IELTS exam, careful and rigorous preparation is required.
If you live in a big city like Jakarta, Bandung, or Surabaya, you may access a lot of IELTS preparation resources at any time. The IELTS Preparation Program from Ultimate Education is one of the reputable IELTS preparation programs with thousands of students. You will not only learn from qualified teachers who are alumni of the best colleges in the world, but you will also gain access to a number of advantages like scholarship advice and study abroad guidance, among others. Register now!
Also read: FREE IELTS Writing Test and Personalized Feedback? Don’t miss this opportunity.
IELTS Band Descriptor
| Band score | Skill level | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Expert user | It suggests that the exam taker has complete knowledge of the language. Their usage of English is acceptable, correct, and fluent, demonstrating total comprehension. |
| 8 | Very good user | Has complete operational grasp of the language, with just minor errors and incorrect use. In new environments, they may make mistakes. They are adept at handling intricate and comprehensive reasoning. |
| 7 | Good user | The test taker has operational mastery of the language, but with certain mistakes, incorrect use, and misunderstandings in some contexts. They can typically manage complicated language and comprehend elaborate logic. |
| 6 | Competent user | Despite occasional mistakes, incorrect use, and misconceptions, he has an effective grasp of the language. They are able to utilise and comprehend rather complicated language. |
| 5 | Modest user | The test taker has a limited grasp of English and can manage with general meaning in most instances, albeit they are inclined to make several errors. They should be capable of basic communications in their profession. |
| 4 | Limited user | The fundamental competency of the exam taker is restricted to known settings. They usually have difficulties with comprehension and expression. They are unable to communicate in complicated language. |
| 3 | Extremely limited user | It means that the test taker transmits and comprehends just the broadest meaning. Communication failures occur often. |
| 2 | Intermittent user | The exam taker has practically little knowledge of spoken and written English. |
| 1 | non-user | Except for a few isolated words, he has no capacity to utilise the language. |
| 0 | Did not attempt the test | The exam taker did not respond to any of the questions. |
IELTS Score Requirements for the Top 20 Universities in the World
Here is a list of the top universities in the world and the IELTS score requirements they typically demand for international student admissions:
US Universities
|
University |
IELTS Cut off |
|
MIT |
7.0 |
|
California Institute of Technology |
7.0 (7.5 recommended) |
|
Harvard University |
6.5 |
|
Princeton University |
8.0 |
|
Yale University |
7.0 |
|
University of Chicago |
7.0 |
|
University of Pennsylvania |
7.0 |
|
John Hopkins University |
7.0 |
|
University of California, Berkeley |
7.0 |
|
Columbia University |
7.5 |
|
Cornell University |
7.5 |
|
Northwestern University |
7.5 and above |
|
University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign |
6.5-7.5 |
UK Universities
|
of Institution |
IELTS Cutoff |
|
Oxford University |
Pre-Master’s -IELTS 5.0 (5.0+ in all skills) |
|
Cambridge University |
minimum overall grade of 7.5 |
|
Imperial College London |
7.0 |
|
University College London |
6.5 |
|
London School of Economics and Political Science |
overall score of 7.0 (6.0 in speaking and writing and 6.5 in IELTS listening cut off and IELTS reading cut off) |
|
University of Edinburgh |
overall 6.5(5.5 in each component) |
|
King’s College London |
7.0 overall (a minimum of 6.5 in reading & writing and 6.0 in listening & speaking) |
|
University of Manchester |
6.0 |
|
University of Bristol |
5.5 |
|
University of Warwick |
6.5 |
The conclusion
It is essential to keep in mind that IELTS scores are only one component of university admissions. In addition to your IELTS score, these prestigious universities also evaluate your previous academic accomplishments, recommendation letters, and personal essays. Consequently, while pursuing a high IELTS score, you should assign equal weight to all other application components.
Keep in mind that IELTS score requirements may change from year to year; therefore, you should always consult the university’s official website for the most recent information.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do I need to take IELTS Academic or IELTS General Training to apply to universities?
Typically, for undergraduate or postgraduate programs, you need to take the IELTS Academic test. This version of the exam is specifically designed to assess whether your English proficiency meets the standards of higher education and academic study. It focuses on academic reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, which are crucial for success in a university environment.
On the other hand, the IELTS General Training test is intended for individuals who are planning to migrate, work, or take non-academic training in an English-speaking country. If your goal is university admission, especially to institutions in countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, or the USA, the IELTS Academic is the right choice. Always double-check your university’s official website for confirmation, as requirements can vary slightly between programs and faculties.
What should I do if my IELTS score doesn’t meet the requirements of my dream university?
You can consider retaking the IELTS exam to improve your score or look for alternative universities with lower IELTS score requirements. However, before scheduling a retake, it’s a good idea to analyze your previous test performance to identify which sections need improvement — whether it’s writing, speaking, listening, or reading. Focused preparation can make a big difference in your next attempt.
Many students also choose to enroll in short-term IELTS preparation courses offered by language centers or online platforms. These courses can help you develop strategies for time management, improve vocabulary, and enhance grammar accuracy. Additionally, you might consider applying to pathway or foundation programs offered by universities. These programs allow you to start studying even if your IELTS score is slightly below the direct entry requirement, and you can upgrade your English skills along the way.
Do the top universities in the world accept TOEFL scores as an alternative to IELTS?
Some universities may accept TOEFL scores, but most prefer IELTS. It’s advisable to check the requirements of each university. The acceptance policy can differ depending on the region and academic discipline. For example, universities in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand tend to prioritize IELTS, while some institutions in the United States and Canada may accept both TOEFL and IELTS.
That being said, it’s important to remember that the IELTS test is widely recognized by over 11,000 institutions globally, making it one of the safest and most accepted choices for international students. If your target university accepts both, choose the one that best suits your language strengths and comfort level. IELTS, for instance, has a face-to-face speaking test, which some candidates find more natural compared to the computer-based speaking section in TOEFL.
How long does it take to prepare for the IELTS exam?
The preparation time varies depending on your English language proficiency level. Typically, several months of intensive preparation are recommended. For candidates with an intermediate level of English, a preparation period of 2–3 months with consistent daily practice can yield good results. However, if you are starting from a beginner or lower-intermediate level, you may need 4–6 months or more to reach a band score of 6.5 or above, which is the minimum requirement for most universities.
During your preparation, it’s beneficial to create a personalized study plan. Dedicate specific days to improving each skill — for instance, focus on listening comprehension and note-taking one day, and practice essay writing and grammar the next. Make use of mock tests under timed conditions to simulate the real exam environment. Reviewing your mistakes regularly helps reinforce learning and build confidence before the actual test day.
How can I prepare effectively for the IELTS exam?
You can join IELTS preparation courses, use IELTS guidebooks, and regularly practice with sample questions to prepare effectively. Apart from that, it’s crucial to immerse yourself in English every day — read English newspapers or blogs, listen to podcasts, and communicate in English whenever possible. Consistency is key to developing fluency and confidence.
Additionally, try to understand the test format thoroughly. Knowing the types of questions and the marking criteria can save you valuable time during the test. For example, in the writing section, learn how to structure your essay clearly with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. In the speaking test, practice giving answers that are detailed but concise, and focus on clarity rather than memorization. You can also find numerous free IELTS practice resources and sample tests online to track your progress and identify areas for improvement.
Finally, managing stress and maintaining a positive mindset play a significant role in your success. Rest well before the exam, stay hydrated, and remember that IELTS is not just a test of knowledge but also of communication and composure. With dedication and smart preparation, achieving your target IELTS band score is entirely possible.
