Differences Between SAT and ACT - Choose The Right Test For You

In the field of education, SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing) are two standardized tests used by colleges in the United States as one of the evaluation factors in the process of admitting new students. Although both tests have the same objective, which is to measure the academic abilities of prospective students, there are some important differences between SAT and ACT that need to be understood. This article will provide a detailed explanation of these differences.

Introduction to SAT and ACT

What is SAT?

SAT is an exam designed and administered by the College Board. The purpose of SAT is to measure students’ academic abilities in three main areas: Mathematics, Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and an optional Essay. This test is used by more than 7,000 colleges in the United States.

What is ACT?

ACT is a standardized test developed and managed by ACT, Inc. This test is designed to measure students’ academic abilities in four main areas: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. ACT also offers an optional Writing test. Over 2,000 colleges in the United States accept ACT scores.

Test Structure and Format

SAT Structure

SAT consists of three main sections: Mathematics, Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and an optional Essay. The total duration of this test is about 3 hours (3 hours 50 minutes with the Essay option). There are separate scores for each section, with a maximum score of 800 for Mathematics and 800 for Evidence-Based Reading and Writing

ACT Structure

ACT is comprised of four primary sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. The total duration of this test is about 2 hours 55 minutes (3 hours 40 minutes with the Writing option). The maximum score for each section is 36, and the average score from the four sections will result in a Composite Score.

Tested Subjects

Subjects Tested in SAT

SAT tests students’ understanding in Mathematics, Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and writing ability (optional). SAT Mathematics covers topics such as algebra, geometry, statistics, and probability. Evidence-Based Reading and Writing test comprehension of reading and writing skills with text-based questions and contextual understanding. The Writing section, if chosen, requires students to write an analytical essay.

Subjects Tested in ACT

ACT tests students’ understanding in English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. The ACT English section tests grammar, writing, and contextual understanding. The Mathematics section includes topics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics. The Reading section tests reading comprehension. The Science section tests conceptual understanding and reasoning in a scientific context.

Assessment and Scores

Assessment in SAT

SAT scores are based on the number of correct and incorrect answers. Each correct answer will provide points, while each incorrect answer will deduct points. The SAT has a score range of 400 to 1600, encompassing individual scores for Mathematics and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing.

Assessment in ACT

ACT calculates scores based on the number of correct answers without any deduction for incorrect answers. Each ACT section is given an individual score from 1 to 36, and the average score from the four sections will result in a Composite Score.

Preparation for SAT and ACT

Preparation for SAT

For SAT preparation, students can use official guidebooks, attend preparation classes, or use online resources. Regular practice with sample questions and simulated tests is crucial to improving SAT scores.

Preparation for ACT

Preparation for ACT also involves the use of official guidebooks, preparation classes, and online resources. Regular practice with sample questions and simulated tests helps students understand the format and improve ACT scores.

Test Choice

Choosing SAT

Choosing between SAT and ACT may depend on personal preferences and the requirements of the colleges you are targeting. If the desired colleges accept SAT more and students feel more comfortable with the format and content of the SAT, then choosing SAT may be the right option.

Choosing ACT

If the desired colleges accept ACT more and students feel more comfortable with the format and content of the ACT, then choosing ACT can be the right option. It is important to consider the requirements of the colleges and look at the average scores of admitted students in those colleges.

Validity and Recognition

Both SAT and ACT are accepted by thousands of colleges in the United States. There is no significant difference in the recognition of these tests by colleges. Colleges usually have fair policies in accepting SAT or ACT scores for the purpose of admitting new students.

Choosing the Right Test

Choosing between SAT and ACT should be based on students’ understanding of the test format, content, and personal preferences. Students can try taking practice SAT and ACT tests to see which one they feel more comfortable with and where they achieve better scores. Consultation with school counselors can also help in choosing the right test.

In this article, the differences between SAT and ACT have been explained in the context of standardized tests used by colleges in the United States. From the structure and format of the tests, tested subjects, assessment and scores, to preparation and choosing the appropriate test, these differences are important for prospective students to understand. Understanding these differences helps students prepare effectively and make the right decision in taking the test that aligns with their needs and preferences.

SAT and ACT Test Dates

Without a doubt, organizing ahead is essential for admissions examination success. It’s crucial to choose the right test date that corresponds with your schedule and gives you abundant time to prepare effectively.

Selecting a test date is the first stage in developing a well-thought-out test preparation approach. Many students may initially contemplate taking the SAT in November, but it is essential to consult your personal and school calendars before deciding. Avoiding conflicts, such as significant school events like Homecoming, can prevent you from having to alter your test date or registration information in the future.

For your convenience, we have provided a list of ACT and SAT test dates in chronological order. Keep in mind that beginning in March 2024, all SAT exams will be administered digitally. The dates denoted with an asterisk (*) are either confirmed or estimated.

If you need guidance on how to register for either of these exams, you can find detailed information on SAT and ACT registration here.

Test Date	Test	Registration Deadline	Late Registration	Multiple Choice Scores Available
August 26, 2023	SAT	July 28, 2023	August 15, 2023	September 18, 2023*
September 9, 2023	ACT	August 4, 2023	August 18, 2023	September 22–November 1, 2023*
October 7, 2023	SAT	September 7, 2023	September 26, 2023	October 13, 2023*
October 28, 2023	ACT	September 22, 2023	October 6, 2023	November 10–December 22, 2023*
November 4, 2023	SAT	October 5, 2023	October 24, 2023	November 17, 2023*
December 2, 2023	SAT	November 2, 2023	November 21, 2023	December 15, 2023*
December 9, 2023	ACT	November 3, 2023	November 17, 2023	December 22, 2023– February 2, 2024*
February 10, 2024	ACT	January 5, 2024	January 19, 2024	February 23–April 6, 2024*
March 9, 2024 (Digital)	SAT	February 23, 2024	Coming soon	March 22, 2024*
April 13, 2024	ACT	March 8, 2024	March 22, 2024	April 26–June 8, 2024*
May 4, 2024 (Digital)	SAT	April 19, 2024	Coming soon	May 17, 2024*
June 1, 2024 (Digital)	SAT	May 17, 2024	Coming soon	June 10, 2024*
June 8, 2024	ACT	May 3, 2024	May 17, 2024	June 21–August 2, 2024*
July 13, 2024	ACT	June 7, 2024	June 21, 2024	July 26–August 26, 2024*

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Is SAT or ACT more difficult?

There is no definite answer as the level of difficulty depends on the students and their preparation.

How long are SAT or ACT scores valid?

SAT or ACT scores do not have an expiration date. However, colleges may request scores obtained within the past few years.

Which is more important in the college admissions process, SAT or ACT?

It is important to remember that SAT or ACT scores are just one of the factors considered in the college admissions process. Colleges also evaluate academic grades, extracurricular activities, essays, recommendations, and more.

Can I send both SAT and ACT scores?

Yes, most colleges accept both SAT and ACT scores, so you can send either or both.

What should I do if I am not satisfied with my SAT or ACT scores?

If you are not satisfied with your SAT or ACT scores, you can retake the test to try and improve your scores. Many students take the tests multiple times to achieve their desired scores.

SAT vs. ACT: Which Test is Right for You?

Introduction to SAT and ACT

What is SAT?

What is ACT?